Eksistensi dan Signifikansi Ījāz dalam Ayat-Ayat Makiyah pada Juz ‘Amma
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Abstract
This article aims to examine the aspect of ījāz in the Qur'an. Ījāz refers to a concise, compact, and brief style of expression used to convey meaning, falling within the scope of Balāghah (Arabic rhetoric). This study limits its analysis of ījāz to the short Meccan (Makkiyah) surahs found in Juz ‘Amma. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing a literature review for data collection. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using content analysis and a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings indicate that the ījāz style is frequently found in Meccan (Makkiyah) verses and surahs, as the intended audience consisted of the Quraysh Arabs, who possessed a high level of linguistic proficiency. Furthermore, the study identifies two types of ījāz in the Qur'an: ījāz qaṣr and ījāz ḥadhf. The findings of this study reveal 186 instances of ījāz across 34 sūrahs and 542 verses of Juz ‘Amma, comprising 75 instances of ījāz qaṣr and 111 instances of ījāz ḥażf.
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