Paradigma Filsafat Ilmu dalam Takhrij Hadis: Dari Positivisme Ke Konstruktivisme

Abstract

Takhrij al hadith is a scholarly discipline focused on verifying the sanad (chain of transmission) and matan (text) of hadiths. Traditionally, its methodology has been rooted in the positivist paradigm, aiming for objectivity through factual verification. However, the emergence of constructivist thought in the philosophy of science emphasizes that knowledge is shaped by scholarly communities and socio historical contexts. This article explores the paradigm shift from positivism to constructivism in the practice of takhrij al hadith. Using a qualitative descriptive method based on a literature review of educational and contemporary studies from 2020 to 2025, this study finds that constructivism enriches the understanding of sanad and matan without undermining traditional standards of validity. The integration of both paradigms is shown to strengthen the methodology of takhrij and enhance its relevance in modern Islamic scholarship.