Pengertian Hadis Sahih dalam Tradisi Syi’ah Imamiyah dan Sunni: Studi Komparatif

Abstract

The Shia Imamiyah, as the second major sect in Islam, has extensive religious references but its attention to hadith is relatively late than that of the Sunni. The article highlights the existence of Shia to the formation of a country like Iran, as well as the impact of its faith on the methodology of hadith. The research is qualitative with a literature review approach to hadith books, Sunni and Shia scholarly literature, and related journals. Focus on three questions: the definition of hadith/sunnah, the criteria for authentic hadith, and the consistency of its application. Sunni defines hadith as a backup to the Prophet PBUH with a continuous sanad, a just narration and dabit, free syadz and illah; The Shia extended to al-Ma'sum on the condition of the Imamiyah creed, without requiring strict dabit. The Shia do not consistently apply their standards, such as accepting broken histories or weak narrations in major books such as Uṣul al-Kāfī. The root differences in the creed led to a disparity in hadith methodology, with Sunni being more systematic from the start. The Sunnis preceded the development of hadith science, while the Shiites showed inconsistencies in practice.